Gianfranco Fini and the National Alliance in Italy

This book offers a comprehensive analysis of Gianfranco Fini's political journey and the transformation of Italy's right-wing from its fascist roots to a modern, European-oriented conservatism. Through a detailed examination of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), the National Alliance (AN), and the rise of populism under figures like Silvio Berlusconi and Matteo Salvini, the book traces the ideological shifts and challenges that shaped the Italian right in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Central to this narrative is Fini's attempt to modernize the MSI and transform it into a pro-European conservative party, reconciling Italy's historical identity with the demands of European integration. The book explores the tensions between nationalism, sovereignty, and Europeanism, shedding light on the broader ideological debates within Italy and across Europe. It also examines how globalization, economic crises, and technological change have influenced the political landscape, leading to the rise of populist movements that have reshaped the Italian right. By drawing on primary sources, historical context, and intellectual debates, the book provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution of Italy's right-wing politics, the ideological struggles within the movement, and its future in a rapidly changing political environment.